The back story

The Blue Mountains: sandstone, eucalypts and the Three Sisters

In depth·Blue Mountains

A UNESCO World Heritage wilderness of sandstone cliffs and eucalypt forest, by train from Central.

The Three Sisters at Katoomba
The Three Sisters at Katoomba
Photo CreditImage courtesy of © -jkb- · CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons

The Greater Blue Mountains Area, on UNESCO’s list, is 1.03 million hectares of sandstone plateaux, escarpments and gorges dominated by eucalypt forest, with ninety-one eucalypt taxa and relict species such as the Wollemi pine (UNESCO). Intercity trains run from Central to Katoomba on Opal.

Katoomba

At Echo Point in Katoomba the Three Sisters stand above the Jamison Valley (NPWS). Scenic World’s Scenic Railway runs at a 52° incline, in its words the steepest passenger railway in the world, with the Cableway and Skyway beside it.

Blackheath

Govetts Leap looks over the Grose Valley wilderness; the Grand Canyon track begins nearby.

Sandstone cliffs of the Blue Mountains
Sandstone cliffs of the Blue Mountains
Photo CreditImage courtesy of © Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Wentworth Falls

Wentworth Falls has lookouts, waterfalls and the start of the 19 km Grand Cliff Top Walk to Katoomba (NPWS).

Go by train, and walk the cliff tops between Wentworth Falls and Katoomba.

Our advice: take the earliest train you can; the valleys fill with haze as the day warms.

Why it's on our list

  • Katoomba
  • Blackheath
  • Wentworth Falls

Location

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